نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 مردم شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و ارتباطات و رسانه، دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار گروه مردم شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Purpose: In this essay,the main topic is to know the anthropological elements and analyze the appearance and behavior of the people in the stories "Abji Khanum" and " Morde Khorha" and to deal with the two topics of what is social and who are the people who are mentioned in these two stories.
Methodology:considering the qualitative nature of anthropological research, and the researcher's relationship with the content of Hedayat's short stories, the method of content analysis has been used. Also, the methods of studying documents and documents (library, archive, internet) and tools such as books, documents, articles, internet and data collection have been used. The theoretical schools of functionalism, structuralism, and culture and personality were used in this research.
Findings: The era in which Hedayat lived coincides with the era of transition from tradition to modernity. This period has influenced the direction and creation of characters in his stories. The extent of Hedayat's attachment to popular culture and the crystallization of cultural elements and their use in his writings has doubled his importance among Iranian writers. During the stories of Abji Khanum and Morda Khorha, traces of elements of Iranian popular culture which included blames, insults, curses, prayers, folk poems, idioms and proverbs were identified and anthropologically analyzed. Hedayat's special look at the lower classes of society and their special cultural structure and emphasis on the personalities and appearance of the people of that era has brought him into the realm of anthropology. In this research, the appearance and behavior of father, mother, wife, husband, sister, husband, neighbor and worker were analyzed. In the stories of Abji Khanum and Morde Khorha, we see the influence of the society and culture ruling that era on the main characters of the stories. The purpose of Hedayat's creation of such works is to familiarize people as much as possible with cultural elements and components and their role in people's daily lives, and to remind them that the behavior, beliefs and popular beliefs of the people around them can lead to the destruction of other people. .
Conclusion: From the results obtained from this research, the following can be mentioned: the manifestation of the role of folklore in sadegh Hedayat's short stories (Abji Khanum and Morde Khorha) and the effect of modernity on changing the position of the father in the family, who used to be the head of the family. had. Also, meticulous drawing of characters in stories and identification of anthropological components by the researcher. Hedayat puts a finger on some superstitious and incorrect beliefs and ridicules them, and considers some rituals and customs to be cumbersome, which are the causes of people's backwardness and, as a result, personal and social crises has brought.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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